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Place the gouge on edge on the tool rest so that the grind of

the chisel forms an approximate right angle with the work (Fig.

57). The chisel contacts the work at the center of the cutting

edge. Hold the tool so that the centerline of the gouge is

pointing directly toward the center of the revolving stock. This

starting position is important to prevent the gouge from

running along the surface of the work.

From the starting position, push the gouge into the revolving

stock, and roll the tool on the rest. A triple action takes place

here. (1) The chisel will roll to follow the shape of the cut, (2)

the handle will drop slightly so that the portion already cut will

force the lip of the chisel sideways and, (3) the chisel will be

pushed forward so that at the end of the cut, Fig. 58, it will be

well up on the work and at an angle with the cut surface. Make

only one-half of the cut at a time, then reverse the chisel to cut

the other half. The occasional turner should make cove cuts

with a scraping technique, using either the small gouge or

round nose chisel.

SQUARE SECTIONS

When the turning has a square section, joint the stock before

turning. Good centering is essential since any error will show

at the shoulder where the round meets the square. Turning of

the shoulder from square to round can be done in various

ways. If the parting tool is sharp, you can omit the nicking cut

with skew (Fig. 59). The successive cuts are shown in Figs. 60

and 61. You can perform the final trimming operation (Fig. 62)

with either the skew, spear chisel, or gouge This is a scraping

operation. While the shoulder can be cut with the same

technique used for cutting a bead, the simpler scraping

method pictured does clean work and is easier to do.

Fig. 57

Fig. 58

Fig. 59

Fig. 60

Fig. 61

Fig. 62

FACEPLATE TURNING

Mount turnings that cannot be worked between centers on a faceplate. The greater part of this type of turning is done with the

faceplate mounting, although there are a number of jobs which require special chucks. All cutting in faceplate work is done by

scraping. Any attempt to use a cutting technique on the edge grain of large work will result in a hogging, gouging cut which may jerk

the chisel out of the hands of the operator. Use a band saw on all work to roughly cut the turning area slightly oversized to eliminate

heavy roughing cuts in turning.

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Delta 46-715 Bedienerhandbuch Seite 17